{"id":977,"date":"2023-02-16T20:44:18","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T20:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/?page_id=977"},"modified":"2023-02-16T20:44:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T20:44:18","slug":"stems-and-suffixes-for-verbs","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/stems-and-suffixes-for-verbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Stems and Suffixes for Verbs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Transitive verbs:<\/p>\n<p>-i CVC transitive roots with all vowels except [e]\n<p>-e CVC transitive roots with [e]\n<p>-V non-CVC transitive roots<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Intransitive verbs:<\/p>\n<p>-V1y intransitive roots (ex. a-lok\u2019-oy \u2018he comes out\u2019)<\/p>\n<p>-V intransitive roots<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Positionals:<\/p>\n<p>-Vr positional<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>(The above stem suffixes are usually removed when using derivational suffixes below.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Derivational verb suffixes<\/p>\n<p>\u2026-j-\u2026-a passive with CVC roots (ex. a-ch\u2019a-j-m-a \u2018they are taken\u2019)<\/p>\n<p>-pa middle passive with CVC roots<\/p>\n<p>-tz\u2019a middle passive with CVC roots<\/p>\n<p>-k\u2019a middle passive with CVC roots<\/p>\n<p>-na passive with non-CVC and derived verbs<\/p>\n<p>-ma antipassive<\/p>\n<p>-on antipassive<\/p>\n<p>-o antipassive (relic; with a few verbs)<\/p>\n<p>-ar\/-\u2018r\/-er nominalizer<\/p>\n<p>-(y)an antipassive verb<\/p>\n<p>-(y)aj nominalized antipassive verb<\/p>\n<p>-b\u2019ir past participle with transitive roots<\/p>\n<p>-em past participle with intransitive roots<\/p>\n<p>-ran inchoative<\/p>\n<p>-wan intransitivizer with positional roots<\/p>\n<p>-b\u2019a\/-b\u2019u transitivizer with positional roots<\/p>\n<p>-es\/-s\/-se causative<\/p>\n<p>-ru\/-ru iterative<\/p>\n<p>General phonological rule when two vowels occur together: V1V2 \u00e8 V2\u2019<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Transitive verbs: -i CVC transitive roots with all vowels except [e] -e CVC transitive roots with [e] -V non-CVC transitive roots &nbsp; Intransitive verbs: -V1y intransitive roots (ex. a-lok\u2019-oy \u2018he comes out\u2019) -V intransitive roots &nbsp; Positionals: -Vr positional &nbsp; (The above stem suffixes are usually removed when using derivational suffixes below.) &nbsp; Derivational verb&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/stems-and-suffixes-for-verbs\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Stems and Suffixes for Verbs<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":897,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":100,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-977","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/977","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/897"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=977"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/977\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=977"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=977"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/chortiproject\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=977"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}