{"id":224,"date":"2015-08-08T17:45:51","date_gmt":"2015-08-08T17:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/haysc\/?page_id=224"},"modified":"2025-05-15T22:23:21","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T22:23:21","slug":"objectives-2-bio-2320-blood-vessels","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/haysc\/biology-courses\/human-anatomy-and-physiology-ii-homepage-bio-2320\/objectives-2-bio-2320-blood-vessels\/","title":{"rendered":"Objectives-2, BIO 2320, Blood Vessels"},"content":{"rendered":"

B. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM – BLOOD VESSELS<\/h4>\n

1. Contrast arteries, veins, capillaries, arterioles, and venules.<\/p>\n

2. Name the 3 layers in the wall of an artery or vein.<\/p>\n

3. Describe the wall and function of a capillary.<\/p>\n

4. Describe the differences in blood velocity in large vs small blood vessels.<\/p>\n

5. Explain what causes a pulse.<\/p>\n

6. Define blood flow, blood pressure, and resistance.<\/p>\n

7. Name some factors that effect resistance.<\/p>\n

8. Name the vessel that is most important in determining resistance to blood flow.<\/p>\n

9. Describe the relationship of blood flow to pressure and resistance.<\/p>\n

10. Describe the relationship of mean arterial pressure, cardiac output, and total peripheral resistance.<\/p>\n

11. List the neural factors that influence arterial pressure and describe how they function.<\/p>\n

12. Describe the effects of angiotensin, epinephrine, and ADH on arterial pressure.<\/p>\n

13. Describe the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone interaction.<\/p>\n

14. Describe how blood volume influences arterial pressure and describe the factors that influence blood volume.<\/p>\n

15. Describe the measurement of blood pressure. What does systolic pressure correspond to? Diastolic pressure?<\/p>\n

16. Define venous return and describe influencing factors.<\/p>\n

17. Describe the movement of blood through veins.<\/p>\n

18. Describe the effects of gravity on the cardiovascular system and what compensatory mechanisms exist to counteract these effects.<\/p>\n

19. Describe the cardiovascular adjustments during exercise.<\/p>\n

20 Trace the general path of blood through the heart chambers and valves, to the lungs, and back to the heart.<\/p>\n

21. Explain the primary purpose of systemic circulation. Define systemic.<\/p>\n

22. Systemic arteries arise from what main vessel?<\/p>\n

23. Trace the general path of blood from the heart through the systemic circuit and back to the heart. Know the general areas these vessels serve Include the following vessels:<\/p>\n

ARTERIES:<\/p>\n

\"The<\/a><\/p>\n

1. Ascending aorta<\/p>\n

2. Aortic arch<\/p>\n

3. Brachiocephalic<\/p>\n

4. Common carotid (R&L)<\/p>\n

5. Subclavian (R&L)<\/p>\n

6. Vertebral (R&L)<\/p>\n

7. Basilar<\/p>\n

8. Circle of Willis<\/p>\n

\"Circle<\/a><\/p>\n

9. External carotid (R&L)<\/p>\n

10. Internal carotid (R&L)<\/p>\n

11. Lingual (R&L)<\/p>\n

12. Axillary (R&L)<\/p>\n

13. Brachial (R&L)<\/p>\n

14. Ulnar (R&L)<\/p>\n

15. Radial (R&L)<\/p>\n

\"Arteries<\/a><\/p>\n

16. Descending aorta<\/p>\n

17. Celiac<\/p>\n

18. Hepatic<\/p>\n

19. Left gastric<\/p>\n

20. Splenic<\/p>\n

21. Superior mesenteric<\/p>\n

22. Suprarenal (R&L)<\/p>\n

23. Renal (R&L)<\/p>\n

24. Testicular (R&L)<\/p>\n

25. Ovarian (R&L)<\/p>\n

26. Inferior mesenteric<\/p>\n

27. Lumbars<\/p>\n

28. Common iliac (R&L)<\/p>\n

29. Middle sacral<\/p>\n

30. Internal iliac (R&L)<\/p>\n

31. External iliac (R&L)<\/p>\n

32. Femoral (R&L)<\/p>\n

33. Popliteal (R&L)<\/p>\n

34. Anterior & Posterior Tibial (R&L)<\/p>\n

VEINS:<\/p>\n

\"Veins<\/a><\/p>\n

1. Superior vena cava<\/p>\n

2. Inferior vena cava<\/p>\n

3. Brachiocephalic (R&L)<\/p>\n

4. Internal jugular (R&L)<\/p>\n

5. External jugular (R&L)<\/p>\n

6. Subclavian (R&L)<\/p>\n

7. Axillary (R&L)<\/p>\n

8. Cephalic (R&L)<\/p>\n

9. Brachial (R&L)<\/p>\n

10. Basilic (R&L)<\/p>\n

11. Azygos<\/p>\n

12. Hemiazygos<\/p>\n

\"Veins<\/a><\/p>\n

13. Common iliac (R&L)<\/p>\n

14. Hepatic<\/p>\n

15. Hepatic portal<\/p>\n

\"The<\/a><\/p>\n

16. Superior mesenteric<\/p>\n

17. Pancreatic<\/p>\n

18. Gastric<\/p>\n

19. Inferior mesenteric<\/p>\n

20. Splenic<\/p>\n

21. Suprarenal (R&L)<\/p>\n

22. Renal (R&L)<\/p>\n

23. Ovarian (R&L)<\/p>\n

24. Testicular (R&L)<\/p>\n

25. Internal iliac (R&L)<\/p>\n

26. External iliac (R&L)<\/p>\n

27. Femoral (R&L)<\/p>\n

28. Popliteal (R&L)<\/p>\n

29. Anterior & Posterior Tibial (R&L)<\/p>\n

30. Great saphenous (R&L)<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

24. Describe the purpose of the hepatic portal circulation.<\/p>\n

25. Name the fetal blood vessel that contains the highest concentration of oxygen.<\/p>\n

26. Trace the path of blood in the fetus from the right atrium to the placenta and back to the right atrium. Explain how the fetal lungs and liver are bypassed.<\/p>\n

\"Fetal<\/a><\/p>\n

Here are some comments on these blood vessel pathways:<\/p>\n

arteries above with comments<\/a><\/p>\n

arteries below with comments<\/a><\/p>\n

veins above with comments<\/a><\/p>\n

veins below with comments<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM – BLOOD VESSELS 1. Contrast arteries, veins, capillaries, arterioles, and venules. 2. Name the 3 layers in the wall of an artery or vein. 3. Describe the wall and function of a capillary. 4. Describe the differences … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":270,"featured_media":0,"parent":209,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-224","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/haysc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/224","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/haysc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/haysc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/haysc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/270"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/haysc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/haysc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/224\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/haysc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/209"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/haysc\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}