{"id":98,"date":"2020-03-19T16:35:24","date_gmt":"2020-03-19T16:35:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/niemeye1\/?p=98"},"modified":"2020-04-28T14:32:50","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T14:32:50","slug":"hybridizing-my-class","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/niemeye1\/2020\/03\/19\/hybridizing-my-class\/","title":{"rendered":"Hybridizing my class"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">At long last, I am able to update this post with how I have hybridized my class.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I meant to write this sometime around late February 2020, but, as we all know, schools were switching to emergency remote learning around that time (officially or unofficially, it made no difference) and such a blog post got put on the back burner.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I discuss below how I hybridized my class and, as an update to something that was never initially posted, I discuss how such a format allowed for an easier transition to emergency remote teaching.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">First, and foremost, it took a lot of planning on my end prior to the beginning of the semester.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">I had to figure out how to use OneNote and <i>how I was going to use OneNote.<\/i> <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I watched a number of videos freely available on YouTube to get an idea of how to create Sections and Pages in OneNote, along with some of the better practices people have developed when using OneNote.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>With technical hurdles overcome, I needed to figure out exactly how I was going to use OneNote.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I determined I was going to use it for homework collection.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Students could easily upload a PDF of their hand-written exercises and I could easily grade these on my iPad with my Apple Pencil (really, any tablet and stylus would do).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">But the real hurdle was not in getting technical details figured out or figuring out how I would use OneNote, but how I was going to get my students up to speed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">The solution to this problem was an orientation.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I spent the entire first lecture in a computer lab with my students getting them comfortable with the following platforms:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol class=\"ol1\">\n<li class=\"li3\"><span class=\"s1\" style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><a href=\"http:\/\/Piazza.com\">Piazza.com<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Blackboard (used minimally)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">OneNote (used extensively)<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"li1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">E-mail<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\"><span class=\"s2\"><a href=\"http:\/\/Piazza.com\">Piazza.com<\/a><\/span> is a wiki-style platform that allows for the easy posting of homework questions and discussion.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I have used this over the years with varying degrees of success.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The reason why I use it instead of Blackboard is that Blackboard does not allow for as easy of typing of LaTeX (crucial for mathematics) and 2) Blackboard is clunky and outdated.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>The ease with which a student can post to Piazza is only matched by MS Teams, in my experience, which is why I\u2019m switching to MS Teams in the future (more on that below).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">During the orientation, I made sure all students were set up to use Piazza.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>They saw the platform and they asked questions if any.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>To get students comfortable with posting on Piazza, I required they make three posts to Piazza in the first three weeks of the semester.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This helped break down any anxieties students may have about \u2018looking dumb\u2019.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>When they saw their own peers had the same questions, they became more comfortable asking questions on their own.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I encouraged them to post not because they were lacking something, but because they had an opportunity to gain something.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Blackboard, while used minimally, served as a convenient place to post homework exercises.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>While I had a captive audience, I showed students where homework assignments could be found on Blackboard.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In retrospect, I could have used OneNote to push the homework to each student, but in the future, I will use MS Teams and\/or <a href=\"http:\/\/Eduflow.com\"><span class=\"s2\">Eduflow.com<\/span><\/a> to assign and collect homework.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">I also used Blackboard to post recorded lectures.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I used my iPad and the screen-recording feature built into iOS to record the lectures.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Such lectures were projected onto the screen in the face-to-face classroom and later uploaded to Blackboard for students viewing pleasure.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>One thing I would suggest is cutting videos up into manageable chunks with an indication of what each chunk is about.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This was particularly useful for any student who could not attend lecture.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Since many students were almost surely not familiar with OneNote, a good chunk of the orientation was spent showing students how to use OneNote.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>They were required to do the first assignment on the spot and it was a basic \u201cgetting to know you\u201d assignment.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>With that assignment done, I asked students to upload a PDF and to \u2018print it out\u2019 in OneNote.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This means that whatever PDF a student uploads and \u2018prints out\u2019 it will be displayed page-by-page within OneNote.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This allowed for easier grading and reading of their work, instead of having to download it to my own computer, grade and return via email.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Keeping everything contained to as few platforms as possible was key.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Lastly, I gave students a guide to professionally writing e-mails.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This helped many students understand that they were not texting one of their friends, but were corresponding with their professor.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>They needed the little nudge at the beginning to know that they shouldn\u2019t be starting their emails with \u201cHey\u201d, but \u201cDear\u201d or \u201cHello\u201d and that first name usage was, typically speaking, not acceptable.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In turn, I would always address my emails to my students as \u201cDear Mx. LAST NAME\u201d, as a means of demonstrating the same level of respect that I expected.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">I also used an OER text. The benefit to this was that students could print out as much as they wanted, comment on the PDF as they saw fit and I could make changes to the text as necessary.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I provided students with a copy of the PDF showing them how to annotate and encouraged them to annotate the first three sections of the text in OneNote.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>They were assigned reading from these sections and had to bring three questions on the reading to my office hours in the first three weeks (in addition to the three Piazza posts).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">So, how did I get them to come to my office when most students can\u2019t find the building?<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>We went on a field trip.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Since the computer lab was elsewhere on campus, I walked all of the students back to my building, through the doors and to my office.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>They had to come to office hours or make an appointment in the first three weeks and now could not claim to not know where my office was.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">This all worked fairly well, with the usual students either putting in way too much effort or not enough.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I could recognize that my hand-written comments on their hand-written assignments were being taken into consideration, so I was satisfied that many students were growing from the experience. But it was highly time-consuming and exhausting having to read over so many assignments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">And then COVID-19 forced us all home to teach and learn remotely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">This is where I saw the time I invested in hybridizing my class pay off tremendously. <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I already had students watching videos.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Homework as already being turned in by hand via OneNote.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Students were already attending office hours in a digital environment.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>With that said, it was still psychologically difficult for my students and myself to make the change.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Luckily, I had spring break to \u2018prepare\u2019 for fully-online lectures.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">How I did this underwent many iterations until I settled on something like this: <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/zFD_69b5uA8\"><span class=\"s2\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/zFD_69b5uA8<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">I started with thinking I could create a OneNote page (in the other blog entry on using OneNote, but the link has since expired; email me if interested) with screen captures of important definitions and theorems alongside a short video discussing said theorem or definition.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This worked well for some, but I was unsatisfied with the format.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It was a bit haphazard and difficult to follow.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I was still using my iPad to record these videos in the same way I did in a face-to-face classroom, but the delivery was not great.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">I then stumbled upon software called OBS (Open Broadcast Software).<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Many gamers apparently use it to create streams of their gaming alongside their talking heads.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I was unsatisfied with any platform that would put my talking head atop the very document I was talking about, so I went with OBS since I could have complete control over 1) the number of feeds and 2) how those feeds were positioned.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">I turned my iPhone into a webcam using an OBS plugin, wrote up some PowerPoint slides and plugged my iPad so that the screen could be shared.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>With a cheap green screen and image of a mad scientists office \u2018plucked\u2019 from the interwebs, I was read to create online lectures that were as close to face-to-face as I could muster.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Such videos were also the culmination of frequent feedback from a few students.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Each time, the font changed color, the feeds grew or shrunk and went from white too black.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Now, with emergency remote teaching being the standard for our summer courses (and potentially the fall of 2020), I have had to rethink how I use the various platforms: Blackboard, OneNote, Piazza, E-mail.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">And in comes Microsoft Teams, a ship still being built as we fly it, but does it fly pretty darn well already.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>It has its issues, believe me.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But it has a lot of potential and already seems to provide a setting where 1) video lectures can be automatically recorded, 2) homework help can be provided, 3) video office hours can be held on the fly, 4) pre-lecture quizzes can be easily pushed to each student using Microsoft Forms, 5) OneNote can be integrated into the MS Teams Classroom without any effort and 6) links to external apps can be embedded directly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">After watching many more videos than I initially watched to learn about OneNote, I came to understand Teams to be a central hub for communication.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Teams uses what are called channels in each team.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I have designated each lecture be a channel. The advantage to this is that the video lecture will show up in the channel\u2019s feed and not the general feed.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>All questions and dissuasions related to the lecture stay within the channel so that students can more easily find answers to their questions pertaining to that lecture and not another one.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I\u2019ve also got a channel for each homework assignment where students can ask each other questions about the homework and discuss.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Such a setup allows for on-the-fly office hours, where such office hours can be recorded<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>and immediately made available to students who were not aware of such.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">MS Teams even provides for the uploading, grading and tracking of homework assignments.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>You can even have students upload their hand-written or typed work to OneNote through Teams by designating a OneNote resource in the assignment.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This feature is what sold me on using Teams exclusively.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>That is, until I decided to employ peer grading of homework assignments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Enter <a href=\"http:\/\/Eduflow.com\"><span class=\"s2\">Eduflow.com<\/span><\/a>.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>I\u2019m quite new to Eduflow, but it provides a fairly solid and clean platform for students to upload their assignments, review and comment on other students\u2019 assignments and to then reflect upon the feedback they received from their peers.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>This is attractive to me for two reasons: 1) students learn to reflect rather than mimic and 2) I am less burdened with copious amounts of grading.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Such a platform allows me to see the general comments on a larger scale so that I can provide feedback to the whole class.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">While I would ultimately love to have Eduflow integrated into Teams with single-sign-on capability, Eduflow just isn\u2019t there yet.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>But Teams does allow me to collapse E-mail, Blackboard and Piazza into one platform.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Now, Teams does not as of yet allow for the typing of LaTeX symbols, but that\u2019s okay since I am more liable to upload a quick video of me doing a problem rather than typing it out, given the ease of use of Teams and video.<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>In the future, assuming I end up liking Eduflow, I hope to see it more tightly integrated into Teams and the Teams grade book.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At long last, I am able to update this post with how I have hybridized my class.\u00a0 I meant to write this sometime around late February 2020, but, as we all know, schools were switching to emergency remote learning around that time (officially or unofficially, it made no difference) and such a blog post got &hellip; 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