{"id":864,"date":"2016-11-03T15:49:38","date_gmt":"2016-11-03T21:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/?p=864"},"modified":"2019-09-10T18:06:32","modified_gmt":"2019-09-11T00:06:32","slug":"sip-4-11-student-centered-vs-learner-centered-teaching","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/sip-4-11-student-centered-vs-learner-centered-teaching\/","title":{"rendered":"SIP 4.11 Student-Centered vs. Learner-Centered Teaching"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Thirsty for a Strong Instructional Practice?<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-weight: 400\">For years now, faculty development circles have been tossing around the phrases \u201cstudent-centered\u201d and \u201clearner-centered.\u201d \u00a0We are all pretty clear on the fact that the \u201csage on the stage\u201d has given way to the \u201cguide on the side,\u201d but how do we \u201cfaculty guides\u201d center our practice appropriately? \u00a0Aren\u2019t \u201cstudents\u201d and \u201clearners\u201d the same thing in our classrooms? \u00a0Is there any value to making a distinction between the two?<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/www.liverpool.ac.uk\/media\/livacuk\/doctoral-college\/group-discussion.jpg\" alt=\"Diverse group of college students sitting around table with computer\" width=\"500\" height=\"167\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Take a SIP of This: Student-Centered vs. Learner-Centered Teaching<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To clarify the terms, it is useful to refer to Maryellen Weimer\u2019s book, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=pGBwO7uMmj4C\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learner-Centered <\/span><\/i><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Teaching<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (2002). \u00a0She writes in the preface to this work that, \u201cbeing student-centered implies a focus on student needs. \u00a0It is an orientation that gives rise to the idea of education as a product, with the student as the customer and the role of the faculty as one of serving and satisfying the customer&#8230;Being learner-centered focuses attention squarely on learning: what the student is learning, how the student is learning, the conditions under which the student is learning, whether the student is retaining and applying the learning, and how current learning positions the student for future learning &#8230; When instruction is learner-centered, the action focuses on what students (not teachers) are doing.\u201d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-weight: 400\">We certainly don\u2019t need or want to ignore student needs, but there is great value in making sure that our instructional methods and pedagogical approaches are helping us to deliver our curriculum in a manner that best facilitates learning. What are some ways in which we can do this?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-weight: 400\">It may seem obvious, but establishing learning outcomes for every student interaction can help facilitate learner-centered teaching. \u00a0What do you want your students to know or be able to do at the end of a class period? \u00a0After an assignment? \u00a0At the end of the course? \u00a0If you know what you want your outcomes to be, you can assess if you are meeting them or not&#8211;in other words, you can tell if your students are learning or not, and then adjust content or delivery appropriately.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Help students be aware of the tools and skills they might need to do the learning by starting off new curriculum units or projects with a \u201cKWLH Chart\u201d or the equivalent. \u00a0This acronym (usually pronounced, \u201c<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">cool<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d) stands for \u201cWhat you already <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">K<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">now, what you <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">W<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ant to know, what you <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">earned, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">H<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ow can I learn more?.\u201d \u00a0While this may seem like an elementary- or high school-type exercise, filling out the first two columns at the beginning of a unit and then returning to the chart to fill out the last two at the end can stimulate appropriate question asking, guided learning, and awareness of learning gaps, and at the same time foster lifelong learning. \u00a0Click <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bing.com\/images\/search?q=Printable+KWL+Chart+Graphic+Organizer&amp;id=BB6BEF5DAFBDEFF8A0944D94060D8897B33AFA49&amp;FORM=IDBQDM\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for printable KWLH chart templates.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Create relevance for learning in your classroom. \u00a0Take just a minute at the end of each class session to ask students how your content or activities might apply to their real lives. \u00a0Even if the answer is a short and snippy, \u201cIt doesn\u2019t\u201d, you can encourage class discussion that illuminates other students\u2019 more positive responses and makes logical connections to the class material, or you can ask students just how they think you <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">could<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> make this learning more relevant&#8211;you might find that their ideas enhance your methods!<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-weight: 400\">Consider pedagogies like Universal Design for Learning that encourage multi-faceted approaches in instructional design, delivery and assessment. \u00a0This empowers students with choices that are built into course design, classroom instruction, and project\/assessment components that let them maximize their learning based on individual skills and interests.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-weight: 400\">Whenever possible, allow time for reflection on the learning experience and move students toward meta-cognition (for more on this, tune in to next week\u2019s SIP&#8211;dedicated entirely to meta-cognitive awareness through reflective activities!).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Still Thirsty? Take Another SIP of Student-Centered vs. Learner-Centered Teaching<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Blumberg, P. (2008) <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=b960FVOUHFkC\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Developing Learner-Centered Teachers: A Practical Guide for Faculty<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Doyle, T. (2008). \u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ESXUg06CFiMC\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Helping Students Learn in a Learner-Centered Environment.<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u00a0Sterling, VA: \u00a0Stylus.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Weimer, M. \u00a0(2002). \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=pGBwO7uMmj4C\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Learner-Centered Teaching<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. \u00a0San Francisco, CA: \u00a0Jossey-Bass.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-weight: 400\">One of the great articles that kicked off the learner-centered teaching wave: <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt\">Robert Barr and John Tagg (1995) &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.maine.edu\/pdf\/BarrandTagg.pdf\">From Teaching to Learning: A New Paradigm for Undergraduate Education<\/a>&#8221; <em>Change <\/em>Vol 27, No 6.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;font-weight: 400\">A great website on Universal Design for Learning &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washington.edu\/doit\/universal-design-process-principles-and-applications\">Universal Design: Process, Principles, and Applications<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thirsty for a Strong Instructional Practice? For years now, faculty development circles have been tossing around the phrases \u201cstudent-centered\u201d and \u201clearner-centered.\u201d \u00a0We are all pretty clear on the fact that the \u201csage on the stage\u201d has given way to the \u201cguide on the side,\u201d but how do we \u201cfaculty guides\u201d center our practice appropriately? \u00a0Aren\u2019t &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/sip-4-11-student-centered-vs-learner-centered-teaching\/\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":165,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[4,50,61,14],"class_list":["post-864","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sip-post","tag-collaboration","tag-instructional-organization","tag-learner-centered-teaching","tag-student-engagement","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/864","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/165"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=864"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/864\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=864"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=864"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/sips\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=864"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}