{"id":602,"date":"2021-05-24T16:05:48","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T16:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/?p=602"},"modified":"2021-05-24T16:05:48","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T16:05:48","slug":"teaching-context-with-primary-sources-contextual-clues-and-literacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/teaching-context-with-primary-sources-contextual-clues-and-literacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Teaching Context with Primary Sources &#8211; Contextual Clues and Literacy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">On July 4th, 2017, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/the-fix\/wp\/2017\/07\/05\/some-trump-supporters-thought-npr-tweeted-propaganda-it-was-the-declaration-of-independence\/?utm_term=.a1d351f587c9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">NPR tweeted out<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> each line of the Declaration of Independence, which caused some misinterpretation of their intentions when Twitter users read some of the lines out of context. This got me thinking how important it is to teach about context during literacy exercises. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Quotes, especially online, can often be taken out of context and used in order to serve a specific purpose. For first and second language learners alike, it is important to recognize contextual clues to fully understand the primary source. As educators, we can do this by creating a learner-centered environment. <\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Classroom Activity<\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For this primary source activity, choose an image that has at least two people in it, like this one with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/97500087\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/teachers\/classroommaterials\/presentationsandactivities\/presentations\/women-pioneers\/suffrage.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Women Pioneers in American Memory Collection<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Don\u2019t give them any information about the photograph yet.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Using the Observe, Reflect, Question primary source analysis technique, students will use questions to find contextual clues:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who are these people?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who isn\u2019t in the photograph?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How old are they?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is their relationship?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is the setting?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In which decade or century was this photo taken?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What might they be discussing?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Group students together in pairs and ask them to answer these questions together in writing and cite the \u201cevidence\u201d for their conclusions. Then, engage in a class discussion about how they came to their conclusions about the photograph. Reveal the actual contextual information about the image, compare it with their own conclusions, and discuss the importance of recognizing contextual clues.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The purpose of this activity is to find logical inconsistencies in their thinking and build evidence-based argumentation skills. Adapt this activity for your own classroom situations by giving students a short dialogue from a book they are reading. For creative writing and story-building, have students create their own short conversations to fine-tune their story with the dialogue they use in their story.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On July 4th, 2017, NPR tweeted out each line of the Declaration of Independence, which caused some misinterpretation of their intentions when Twitter users read some of the lines out of context. This got me thinking how important it is to teach about context during literacy exercises. Quotes, especially online, can often be taken out [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":877,"featured_media":603,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-602","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-primary-sources","8":"czr-hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/877"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/603"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}