{"id":633,"date":"2021-05-24T17:02:58","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T17:02:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/?p=633"},"modified":"2022-12-01T14:30:38","modified_gmt":"2022-12-01T14:30:38","slug":"how-to-teach-empathy-using-primary-sources-the-circle-of-viewpoints-plus-extension","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/how-to-teach-empathy-using-primary-sources-the-circle-of-viewpoints-plus-extension\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Teach Empathy Using Primary Sources &#8211; The Circle of Viewpoints plus Extension"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">To Kill a Mockingbird<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, Harper Lee writes that in order to understand another\u2019s point of view, one has to be able to climb into their skin and walk around in it. In other words, empathy is the ability to understand a person\u2019s condition from their own perspective. By building empathy of historic peoples, students can also learn historical thinking skills, inquiry strategies, and historical context. \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">How can we connect students to the past and allow them to understand what it was like for someone to be a soldier in the trenches of a World War, an immigrant who travels for days to a foreign land with only a backpack full of clothes, or a slave in the heart of the Civil War? \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This activity involves using a visual thinking strategy called the <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pz.harvard.edu\/resources\/circle-of-viewpoints-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">circle of viewpoints<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> paired with a primary source in order to identify and reflect on multiple perspectives apparent in a primary source. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-634 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/476\/2021\/05\/3b00563r-217x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/476\/2021\/05\/3b00563r-217x300.jpeg 217w, https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/476\/2021\/05\/3b00563r.jpeg 463w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/>For this activity, I\u2019ve selected \u201c<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.loc.gov\/pictures\/item\/2006681433\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Americanese wall\u2026<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d from the Library of Congress, but it can be done with any primary source relevant for your lesson. <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.emergingamerica.org\/teaching-resources\/circle-viewpoints-thinking-map-visible-thinking-project-project-zero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for more great examples of other primary sources you could use.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The instructions are simple:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">First, in groups or as a class, make a list every possible perspective involved in the primary source. For help making this list, students can answer these questions:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who (and what) is affected by this primary source?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who is involved?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who might care?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who might have a distinct opinion? <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Next, in groups or individually, select one point of view to explore in depth.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finally, answer these questions in writing or as a discussion:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What is your immediate reaction to the Americanese Wall cartoon? <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What questions would you ask if you were seeing this cartoon in 1916?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For more information on this strategy and ideas for teaching empathy, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/presentation\/d\/1Pqw3-684anBvIc3uIoQ3hu_9imDm-ICk3wkBAuSmol8\/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">click here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee writes that in order to understand another\u2019s point of view, one has to be able to climb into their skin and walk around in it. In other words, empathy is the ability to understand a person\u2019s condition from their own perspective. By building empathy of historic peoples, students [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":877,"featured_media":635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-633","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-primary-sources","8":"czr-hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/877"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=633"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.msudenver.edu\/tpswesternregion\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}